{"id":236,"date":"2025-11-14T15:25:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T15:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/inicio-english\/"},"modified":"2025-11-14T18:30:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T18:30:24","slug":"inicio-english","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/en\/inicio-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-colibri-id=\"236-c1\" class=\"style-434 style-local-236-c1 position-relative\">\n  <!---->\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"236-c2\" id=\"custom\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-435 style-local-236-c2 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c3\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-436 style-local-236-c3 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-437-outer style-local-236-c4-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c4\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-437 style-local-236-c4 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c5\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-439 style-local-236-c5 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-439 style-local-236-c5\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h2 class=\"\">Project Details<\/h2>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c6\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-440 style-local-236-c6 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>The project has focused on the <strong>definition, design, development, and validation of highly automated systems for managing aerial operations in urban environments<\/strong>, an area where multiple types of traffic converge\u2014UTM\n                      and U-Space, Urban Air Mobility (UAM), conventional Air Traffic Management (ATM), and manned emergency operations\u2014which must be integrated under common principles of safety, efficiency, and coordination. The objective has been to\n                      move toward an urban ecosystem in which aerial mobility becomes a natural component of the city\u2019s intelligent transportation infrastructure. <\/p>\n                    <p>Within this framework, the project envisions <strong>both manned and unmanned aircraft as intelligent nodes within a distributed network of information and transportation<\/strong>, capable of generating relevant data, collaborating\n                      with other systems, and contributing to urban decision-making. This perspective positions aerial vehicles as essential elements of the smart city\u2014not only for transport, surveillance, or emergency missions, but also as mobile sensing\n                      platforms that complement information from the urban infrastructure.<\/p>\n                    <p> To enable this approach, the project has developed <strong>open and scalable architectures<\/strong> for acquiring, fusing, exploiting, and visualizing aerial and urban data. These solutions allow real-time processing of information\n                      generated by aircraft, support secure sharing among different stakeholders, and provide the capabilities needed to manage complex operations in dynamic environments. The architectures address both tactical processing\u2014close to real\n                      time\u2014and the generation of strategic information for medium- and long-term analysis, prediction, and planning. <\/p>\n                    <p>The project has also delivered significant advances in <strong>interaction, visualization, and control methods<\/strong>, integrating techniques from artificial intelligence, context analysis, advanced geospatial visualization, and\n                      immersive technologies such as virtual, augmented, and mixed reality. These capabilities allow operators and decision-makers to access complex information intuitively, facilitate the supervision of aerial operations in urban settings,\n                      and enable the exploration of scenarios related to resource management, mobility, or public safety. In addition, multimodal interfaces\u2014including gestures, voice, mobile devices, and large-format displays\u2014have been designed to expand\n                      the supervision and control capabilities of the U-Space\/UAM ecosystem. <\/p>\n                    <p>The work carried out has enabled the validation of these technologies through <strong>demonstrators and practical scenarios<\/strong>, combining high-fidelity simulation with flights conducted in controlled environments. This approach\n                      has made it possible to evaluate fleet behavior, planning and coordination processes, strategic and tactical separation algorithms, and integration with urban services across three main domains: multimodal transport, urban planning,\n                      and security. The project has also incorporated a hybrid simulator, allowing real-time experimentation with both simulated aircraft and real indoor drones within laboratory settings. <\/p>\n                    <p>Overall, the project lays the foundations for <strong>a safe, interoperable, and fully integrated urban air mobility ecosystem<\/strong>, aligned with European U-Space developments and with emerging needs for coordination between ATM\n                      and UAM. Its results contribute to building an urban environment in which drones and automated aircraft can operate reliably, safely, and in a coordinated manner, enabling new services and capabilities for society.<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-438-outer style-local-236-c7-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c7\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-438 style-local-236-c7 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-center align-self-md-center align-self-center\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c21\" class=\"d-block style-452 style-local-236-c21 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"1168\" src=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ea33e4ed-0bbc-4d51-b6a2-db2d293c2905.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-354 style-452-image style-local-236-c21-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ea33e4ed-0bbc-4d51-b6a2-db2d293c2905.jpg 784w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ea33e4ed-0bbc-4d51-b6a2-db2d293c2905-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ea33e4ed-0bbc-4d51-b6a2-db2d293c2905-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ea33e4ed-0bbc-4d51-b6a2-db2d293c2905-768x1144.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-452-frameImage style-local-236-c21-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c20\" class=\"d-block style-451 style-local-236-c20 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-14-nov-2025-19_24_53.png\" class=\"wp-image-364 style-451-image style-local-236-c20-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-14-nov-2025-19_24_53.png 1536w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-14-nov-2025-19_24_53-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-14-nov-2025-19_24_53-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ChatGPT-Image-14-nov-2025-19_24_53-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-451-frameImage style-local-236-c20-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c8\" class=\"d-block style-441 style-local-236-c8 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      <!---->\n                      <!---->\n                      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cactus.png\" class=\"wp-image-59 style-441-image style-local-236-c8-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cactus.png 1536w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cactus-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cactus-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cactus-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\n                      <div class=\"h-image__frame h-hide-lg h-hide-md h-hide-sm style-441-frameImage style-local-236-c8-frameImage\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"236-c9\" id=\"reusable-sections\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-442 style-local-236-c9 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c10\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-2 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-2 style-443 style-local-236-c10 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-2 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n        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              <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-446 style-local-236-c13\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h5 class=\"\">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<\/h5>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c14\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-447 style-local-236-c14 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>This website is part of the project PID2020-118249RB-C21, funded by MCIN\/ AEI\/ 10.13039\/501100011033\/<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c15\" class=\"d-block style-448 style-local-236-c15 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-image__frame-container-outer\">\n                    <div class=\"h-image__frame-container\">\n                      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1024 688.5 911.5 576 640t112.5-271.5T960 256t271.5 112.5T1344 640zm576 225q0 78-56 118.5t-138 40.5h-134q-103-123-265-128 81-117 81-256 0-29-5-66 66 23 133 23 59 0 119-21.5t97.5-42.5 43.5-21q124 0 124 353zm-128-609q0 106-75 181t-181 75-181-75-75-181 75-181 181-75 181 75 75 181z\"><\/path>\n    <\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c18\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-446 style-local-236-c18 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-446 style-local-236-c18\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h5 class=\"\">CONTACTS<\/h5>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"236-c19\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-447 style-local-236-c19 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p>E.T.S.I. de Telecomunicaci\u00f3n\n                      <br> Avda. Complutense, n\u00ba 30\n                      <br> 28040 \u2013 Madrid\n                      <br> Spain<\/p>\n                    <p>\n                      <a href=\"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\">contact@iptc.upm.es<\/a>\n                    <\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Details The project has focused on the definition, design, development, and validation of highly automated systems for managing aerial operations in urban environments, an area where multiple types of traffic converge\u2014UTM and U-Space, Urban Air Mobility (UAM), conventional Air Traffic Management (ATM), and manned emergency operations\u2014which must be integrated under common principles of safety, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395,"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236\/revisions\/395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iptc.upm.es\/cactus\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}